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[東北師范大學(xué)]英美概況（一）20春在線作業(yè)2
試卷總分:100 得分:100
第1題,The UK is bordered by four seas: to the south by the (), which separates it from continental Europe.
A、English Channel
B、Atlantic Ocean
C、PacificOcean
D、Eastern Sea
正確答案:
第2題,The proportion employed in agriculture subsequently fell much further and is smaller than that in any other European country, but the corresponding expansion occurred mostly in commerce and the () industries rather than in manufacturing.
A、Ireland
B、Scotland
C、England
D、Britain
正確答案:
第3題,BBC stands for ().
A、the British Bus Corporation
B、the British Bottle Corporation
C、the British Band Corporation
D、the British Broadcasting Corporation
正確答案:
第4題,The British industry is operated by many different types of firms --- at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great () corporation operating numerous plants.
A、national
B、public
C、industrial
D、corporate
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,The Crown is used as a () and is described as the representative of the people.
A、sign
B、treasure
C、symbol
D、decoration
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第6題,During "the Hundred Years' War" an eighteen-year-old girl named () in France gathered an army around her and fought against the English．
A、Joan of Arc
B、Jane of Arc
C、the French Joan
D、Joan of France
正確答案:
第7題,The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
A、River
B、Mountians
C、Plain
D、Lake
正確答案:
第8題,More than () million men took part in the World War I.
A、55
B、65
C、60
D、67
正確答案:
第9題,In July 1978, British doctors at London's Oldham Hospital created the world's first "() baby", Louis Brown.
A、man-made
B、artificial
C、test
D、test tube
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,Before World War II the industrial structure of the United Kingdom was based largely on () developed in the 19th century.
A、import trade
B、oversees trade
C、export trades
D、internal market
正確答案:
第11題,King John in 1215 signed a document, called the "Magna Carta" or "the Great ()".
A、Chapter
B、Constitution
C、Document
D、Charter
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.
A、tutor
B、tutorial
C、mentor
D、guidance
正確答案:
第13題,Later, about 122 A.D., in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called ().
A、Great wall
B、Wailing Wall
C、Hidden Wall
D、Hadrian Wall
正確答案:
第14題,The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as "()War".
A、the Century's
B、the Decades'
C、the Great
D、the Hundred Years'
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,The present sovereign is Queen (), 11th generation of the House of Hanover and the head of state of the country.
A、Elizabeth III
B、Elizabeth II
C、Elizabeth
D、ElizabethI
正確答案:
第16題,Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national () papers because they belong to the same organization.
A、daily
B、day
C、evening
D、sunday
正確答案:
第17題,One significant organization of science during the seventeenth century is the () Society in London.
A、Royal
B、Scientific
C、Great
D、High
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第18題,Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.
A、Iberrians
B、Celtics
C、Anglo-Saxons
D、Vikings
正確答案:
第19題,From about 750 B.C. the () tribes who had crossed from Europe in search of empty lands began to settle in the country.
A、Iberrians
B、Celtics
C、Anglo-Saxons
D、Vikings
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep ()(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).
A、Dolly
B、Molly
C、Folly
正確答案:
第21題,Britain wanted to protect its colonies while Germany wanted to redivide the world colonies.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第22題,Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 6th century
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第23題,UK has adopted the principle that the welfare of every individual is the collective responsibility of the country.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第24題,The Pennine Chain is sometimes called the backbone of England.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,Beowulf is considered the greatest Old English poem.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第26題,By 1914 a keen rivalry between the two imperialist blocs, centered round Great Britain and Germany, had been formed.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第27題,The Economist is perhaps the most influential and the most substantial periodical. It seriously attempts to comment each week on every event of any political or economic interest.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第28題,UK does not share any land border with any other countries.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第29題,In fact, gross sales of British agriculture are mainly of crops rather than animal products.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
答案來源：（www.）,Social responsibility, the keeping-up with the time, no "Christian" political party and a widespread interest in religion are the main features of the British worship.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第31題,The BBC is an independent public corporation.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第32題,Manchester is England's second largest city.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第33題,In UK the head of the central government is referred to as the Prime Minister.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第34題,The cause of the First World War is the assassination of an Austria prince.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第35題,In July 1946, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam to formulate an occupation policy and set up a program for the future of Germany. That meeting was the famous Potsdam Conference.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第36題,Bank rate means the amount of money that the bank charges when a transaction takes place or the rate fixed by the central bank for the deposits or the investments in order to regulate that financial orientation.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第37題,The constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the 16th century.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第38題,The steam railway engine driven by high-pressure steam was invented by James Watt.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第39題,Isaac Newton was undoubtedly one of the greatest scientific minds in the pure field of science and mathematics.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
第40題,Immediately after the war, the Labor government struggled to deal with manu problems including maintaining its armed forces in sufficient strength to meet a new threat from the Soviet Union.
A、錯(cuò)誤
B、正確
正確答案:
